OnyChomycosyos - damage to nails with a fungal infection. The disease occurs in 5-10% of the population and is about 30% among other nail lesions.
The infection of the footpropriates is mainly in public baths, saunas and pools. The onychomycosis falls on the scales, floors, benches, bars, roads, carpets and debris. In high humidity, the mushrooms can not last only for a long time, and at the same time, at the same time, it is a source of discolored wooden benches and explanations.
Often, common shoes, towels, washing clothes, after being washed, onychomycosis is transmitted inside the bathroom. Damage to the nails of the hands is generally occurring when combining focalours on geography.
The formation of onychomycosis is provided by the trauma of nails, especially in many (athletes), the blood supply, severe, severe, diabetes, immune system, and blood disease).
Onychomycosis is often in the individuals who have taken antibacterial, corticosteroid and immunosupressive therapy. The lesion of nail tiles is second: first mushrooms affect interdicitic layers or subsections, then nails.
Three types of onycchomycosis are different from all over the world:
- Normotorofical,
- hypertrophic
- Atrophic.
With a smooth sore type of onychomycoz, the color of nails varies: in extreme departments, spots and stripes change to protect the color from white. Gradually, the whole nail color changes, but protects the bright and normal thickness.
The color of a hypertrophic type varies, loses the brightness of the nail, is partially destroyed, partially destroyed and partially destroyed, especially on hand. They often live in pain while patients walk. A typical nail fungus is characterized by the disbelief of the affected part of the nail, subtle and rejection; The naked area is covered with empty layers.
Local antifungal agents are ineffective by damage to nail plates. Antifungal ointments, creams, solutions, varnishes should be used by mechanical extracted territory mechanically, mechanical removal or use of keratolytic placels.
The mechanic removal is associated with cutting or cutting the fragments affected by the nail plate.
The use of keratolytic plasters in the treatment of onychomycosos, softens nails and eliminates the surface of the nail bed with a dull scalpel or scissors.
As a keratolytic agent, a medication is used, it consists of 1% an ointment from Antifungal Agent and 40% carbamid. The ointment is applied to the surface of the nail and covered with additional glue and bandage. Territories affected by onychomycosis are cleared in one day. Procedures are performed daily until the affected nails are completely removed. In the future, as the affected nail is removed, the local ones are used: antifungal varnishes.
- In the first month of treatment, a drug is set to 6-8 tablets (750-1000 mg), 6-8 tablets in the second dose every day, and then until the growth of healthy nail plates twice a week. It is drawn in 3 doses with a teaspoon vegetable oil. The term of treatment for brushes is 4-6 months, feet-9-12, even 18 months, even 18 months.
- Treatment against fungi, provides only one treatment in 40% of patients. With the removal of nail, the merger increases the percentage of treatment. However, a large number of side effects also limit the use of a high percentage of relapse of the disease.
Onychomyco is advisable to follow certain rules with systemic antifungal medications for successful and safe treatment.
Initially, the diagnosis should be valid. The drug should not be determined if there is no laboratory approval.
Once diagnosed, you need to collect an allergic history carefully. At the same time, if medications or foods caused by allergic reactions, any other manifestations of intolerance should be discovered, and then their setting should be excluded.
It is recommended to limit the use of other medications with systemic antimasi cycles, except for life.
It is recommended to exclude naughty products from food during treatment to prevent gastrointestinal diseases: black bread, legumes, milk, cabbage, cabbage.
It does not matter, it is a choice of comfortable shoes after both treatment and finish. In the case of frequently affected nails, an improvement is clearly associated with grinding of non-raumatic shoes, because the pollination or nail onychomycosis caused by shoes can cause distally. It is recommended to study the general and biochemical blood tests before starting treatment.
The control exams must be used for the first time in 2 weeks, then 1 time. Microscopy control - 6 months after treatment. Identification of pathogenic mushrooms is a sign for a second treatment course with the initial surgical removal of the affected nails.
While using therapeutic agents, therapy with these drugs does not rule out the use of local antifungal medications, despite the higher treatment for them. With conservative and surgical removal of nail plates reduces the time of merging systematic anti -bacidal agents and increases the effectiveness of treatment.